Korean historical dramas, also known as sageuk, have captivated audiences around the world with their compelling stories, stunning visuals, and unforgettable characters. While many of these dramas are fictional, some are inspired by real events and historical figures from Korea’s rich and complex past. If you’re looking to dive deeper into Korean history while enjoying an epic binge-watch, here are 10 Korean historical dramas based on true stories that you should definitely add to your watchlist.
1. Yi San (2007)
“Yi San” tells the story of King Jeongjo, one of the most beloved monarchs of the Joseon Dynasty. Known for his intelligence, compassion, and reformist mindset, King Jeongjo attempted to bring about political balance in a time of factional strife. The drama paints a vivid picture of his life from his youth to his rise to the throne, highlighting his deep love for his grandfather King Yeongjo and his tragic relationship with his father, Crown Prince Sado, who was executed under controversial circumstances. Based on real-life historical events, this drama offers insight into one of Korea’s most fascinating kings and the turbulent court politics of the 18th century.
2. Dong Yi (2010)
Set during the reign of King Sukjong, “Dong Yi” is based on the real-life figure of Choi Suk-bin, a low-ranking palace maid who rose to become a royal concubine and the mother of King Yeongjo. Her story is one of resilience and determination, navigating the complex and often dangerous world of palace politics. The drama portrays her humble beginnings, her efforts to uphold justice in the royal court, and her eventual rise in status despite fierce opposition from powerful factions. “Dong Yi” not only gives viewers a closer look at the daily life of the Joseon court but also highlights the influence that women could wield behind the scenes.
3. Jang Ok-jung, Living by Love (2013)
Jang Ok-jung, better known as Jang Hee-bin, is one of the most infamous women in Korean history. Historically portrayed as a scheming concubine who tried to seize power, this drama reimagines her story with more nuance and sympathy. “Jang Ok-jung, Living by Love” follows her journey from a skilled fashion designer to one of the most powerful women in the palace. While still rooted in the actual events of her life and eventual execution, the drama adds romantic and artistic layers to her character, giving audiences a fresh perspective on this controversial figure.
4. The Great King Sejong (2008)
No list of Korean historical dramas would be complete without mentioning King Sejong the Great, the fourth king of the Joseon Dynasty and the creator of Hangul, the Korean alphabet. “The Great King Sejong” is a tribute to his visionary leadership, intellectual curiosity, and deep concern for his people. The drama traces his early struggles, political reforms, and groundbreaking innovations in science and language. It’s both educational and emotionally engaging, shedding light on one of Korea’s greatest historical figures whose legacy still shapes modern Korean identity.
5. Hwarang (2016)
“Hwarang” is a unique drama that blends history with youthful energy. It centers around the Hwarang, an elite group of young male warriors who served during the Silla Dynasty. While the characters are largely fictionalized for dramatic effect, the existence of the Hwarang and their importance in unifying the kingdom under Queen Seondeok is based on real historical accounts. The show provides a glimpse into the formative years of King Jinheung and the inner workings of the Silla court, all wrapped in a story filled with friendship, romance, and self-discovery.
6. Empress Ki (2013)
“Empress Ki” chronicles the life of Ki Seung-nyang, a Goryeo woman who defied social norms to become the Empress of the Yuan Dynasty in China. Her rise from a servant to a powerful ruler is both gripping and inspiring. Though the drama takes creative liberties with certain aspects of her life, it is grounded in true historical events. Empress Ki’s political maneuvers, alliances, and personal sacrifices are depicted with rich storytelling and emotional depth, making this series a standout among historical K-dramas with international intrigue.
7. The Crowned Clown (2019)
While “The Crowned Clown” is based on the 2012 film Masquerade, which itself is inspired by historical rumors surrounding King Gwanghae, it offers a fascinating fictionalization rooted in reality. King Gwanghae was a real historical figure known for his intelligence and controversial reign. The drama introduces a commoner who impersonates the king to stabilize the court during a time of political chaos. Although the specific plot is fictional, it explores real concerns of identity, power, and moral responsibility within a historical context, giving viewers a thrilling and thought-provoking experience.
8. Queen for Seven Days (2017)
“Queen for Seven Days” tells the tragic love story of Queen Dangyeong and King Jungjong. Queen Dangyeong, historically, held the shortest reign of any queen in Joseon history—only seven days—before being deposed due to political intrigue. The drama takes this brief period and expands it into a moving tale of love, betrayal, and the brutal realities of palace life. While dramatized, the emotional core of the story and the historical circumstances surrounding their doomed relationship are accurate, offering a poignant glimpse into the cost of power in the royal court.
9. Mr. Sunshine (2018)
Set in the early 1900s during the final years of the Joseon Dynasty and the beginning of Japanese colonization, “Mr. Sunshine” blends fictional characters with real historical events. It follows Eugene Choi, a Korean boy who escapes to America and returns years later as a U.S. Marine officer. Through his journey, viewers witness the struggles of a nation on the brink of losing its sovereignty. The drama includes portrayals of real historical movements and figures, including the Righteous Army and the resistance efforts against Japanese imperialism. While the central characters are fictional, the backdrop is very much grounded in Korean history, making this a powerful watch for anyone interested in the era.
10. The Nokdu Flower (2019)
“The Nokdu Flower” is based on the Donghak Peasant Revolution of 1894, a real uprising led by peasants and the Donghak religious movement against corrupt officials and foreign interference. The drama tells the story through two half-brothers who find themselves on opposite sides of the conflict—one siding with the peasants and the other with the government. This gripping tale of family, ideology, and justice offers a raw and emotional look at one of Korea’s most significant yet lesser-known uprisings. With intense performances and a richly detailed setting, “The Nokdu Flower” brings a crucial chapter of Korean history to life with sensitivity and depth.
Bottom line
If you’re a fan of history, culture, and powerful storytelling, these Korean historical dramas based on true stories are a must-watch. They don’t just offer sweeping romances and palace intrigue—they provide a lens into the real events and people who shaped Korea over centuries. From the halls of the Joseon court to the battlefields of resistance, each of these dramas tells a story that is both entertaining and enlightening.
So the next time you’re searching for your next K-drama fix, consider choosing one of these historical gems. You’ll not only be drawn into a compelling narrative but also come away with a richer understanding of Korea’s remarkable past.
