South Korea is known for its dynamic blend of ancient history and cutting-edge modernity. While Seoul’s skyline continues to evolve with dazzling skyscrapers and neon lights, the country’s deep-rooted royal history remains etched in stone through its majestic palaces. Visiting Korean palaces is like stepping into the past—a peaceful escape into an era of graceful architecture, royal rituals, and timeless beauty.
If you’re planning a trip to South Korea in 2025, don’t miss the chance to explore these iconic palaces. Each offers a unique glimpse into Korea’s Joseon Dynasty and the cultural treasures that have survived centuries. Whether you’re a history lover, a fan of Korean dramas, or simply in search of stunning architecture, here are the 10 best Korean palaces you should consider adding to your travel list.
1. Gyeongbokgung Palace
Located at the heart of Seoul, Gyeongbokgung Palace is the most famous and largest of the Five Grand Palaces built during the Joseon Dynasty. Constructed in 1395, this palace served as the main royal residence for centuries. Despite being destroyed and rebuilt several times due to invasions and colonial occupation, it has retained its dignity and charm.
Walking through Gyeongbokgung feels like a royal experience. The vast grounds are dotted with elegant buildings, picturesque ponds, and beautifully manicured gardens. Visitors can watch the changing of the royal guard ceremony, which adds a touch of theatrical flair to the experience. The backdrop of Bukhansan Mountain further enhances the palace’s breathtaking beauty, making it one of the most photographed places in Korea.
Don’t forget to visit the National Palace Museum and the National Folk Museum located on the palace grounds. Together, they offer an immersive experience into Korea’s dynastic past.
2. Changdeokgung Palace
Changdeokgung Palace is often regarded as the most beautiful of the Joseon palaces, thanks to its seamless integration with the surrounding nature. Unlike Gyeongbokgung, which is grand and formal, Changdeokgung is intimate, organic, and tranquil.
Built in 1405 and later rebuilt after being destroyed during the Japanese invasions, this palace served as the main residence for many kings. What sets it apart is the Secret Garden, also known as Huwon—a sprawling rear garden filled with centuries-old trees, lotus ponds, pavilions, and stone bridges. The garden was carefully designed to follow the natural topography, making it a peaceful retreat for royalty.
Because of its outstanding preservation and historical value, Changdeokgung was designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1997. If you visit just one palace in Korea, this might be the one that lingers in your memory the longest.
3. Changgyeonggung Palace
Adjacent to Changdeokgung lies Changgyeonggung Palace, originally built in the 15th century by King Seongjong for the dowager queens and royal women. This palace has had a turbulent past, having been transformed into a zoo and botanical garden during the Japanese colonial period. Fortunately, it has since been restored to its original design and function.
Changgyeonggung offers a more relaxed and accessible atmosphere compared to the other grand palaces. The buildings are less imposing, and the layout is easier to navigate. Many visitors enjoy the peaceful ambiance, with tree-lined paths and less crowded spaces. Springtime is especially beautiful here, as cherry blossoms fill the palace grounds, making it a dreamy spot for photos and quiet reflection.
4. Deoksugung Palace
Deoksugung Palace is perhaps the most unique of Seoul’s palaces due to its fascinating blend of Korean and Western architectural styles. Situated at a bustling intersection in downtown Seoul, it’s famous for its juxtaposition of ancient palace walls with nearby modern skyscrapers.
Originally a residence for Prince Wolsan, the compound was elevated to a palace after the Japanese invasions in the 1590s. What makes Deoksugung stand out is the Western-style building known as Seokjojeon, which served as the royal family’s reception hall. Its neoclassical design and elegant stone façade offer a rare glimpse into Korea’s efforts to modernize during the late Joseon period.
Visitors especially enjoy the palace at night when the grounds are beautifully illuminated. The Deoksugung Palace Guard Changing Ceremony, much like Gyeongbokgung’s, is a crowd favorite, offering color, rhythm, and a dose of cultural pride right in the city center.
5. Gyeonghuigung Palace
Often overlooked by tourists, Gyeonghuigung Palace is a serene and lesser-known palace tucked away in western Seoul. Built in the 17th century as a secondary palace for the king, it served as a place of refuge during emergencies. The palace was largely destroyed during the Japanese occupation but has been partially reconstructed to reflect its former layout.
Because it receives fewer visitors, Gyeonghuigung offers a peaceful and introspective atmosphere. It’s a great spot to visit if you want to experience Korean palace architecture without the crowds. The Seoul Museum of History is conveniently located nearby, offering further insights into the capital’s long and fascinating history.
6. Unhyeongung Palace
Unhyeongung is not a royal palace in the traditional sense, but rather a residence for a royal regent—Heungseon Daewongun, the father of King Gojong. Still, it holds immense historical value and offers a more intimate look into the lifestyle of Korea’s nobility in the 19th century.
Located near Insadong, one of Seoul’s most popular cultural districts, Unhyeongung is easy to access and free to enter. While smaller in scale compared to the grand palaces, its simple layout, tranquil courtyards, and preserved interiors give visitors a strong sense of Korea’s aristocratic past. It’s also used as a filming location for many historical dramas, making it a hit among K-drama fans.
7. Hwaseong Haenggung Palace
Venturing outside of Seoul, Hwaseong Haenggung Palace in Suwon is a must-visit for those wanting to explore royal sites beyond the capital. Built in the 18th century under King Jeongjo’s rule, this palace was a temporary residence used during the king’s visits to his father’s tomb.
Unlike the city palaces, Hwaseong Haenggung is part of a larger fortress complex—Hwaseong Fortress, another UNESCO World Heritage Site. Together, they offer a full-day experience of history, architecture, and military innovation. The palace itself is spacious and well-maintained, hosting regular cultural events, reenactments, and traditional performances.
Suwon is just an hour away from Seoul by subway, making this an easy and rewarding day trip for travelers.
8. Gyeonggijeon Shrine
Located in Jeonju, a city famed for its traditional hanok village, Gyeonggijeon Shrine and its palace grounds are a tribute to the founder of the Joseon Dynasty, King Taejo. Built in 1410, the shrine enshrines his portrait and serves as a sacred place of memory and reverence.
The surrounding complex includes historic gates, halls, and a bamboo forest walkway that invites quiet contemplation. What makes Gyeonggijeon especially unique is its integration with Jeonju’s vibrant traditional culture. You can easily pair your palace visit with a hanbok rental experience and stroll through the nearby hanok village for a fully immersive cultural day.
9. Namhansanseong Temporary Palace
For a more off-the-beaten-path experience, Namhansanseong offers a mix of natural beauty and historical intrigue. Located southeast of Seoul, this mountain fortress once served as a strategic defensive site and a temporary royal palace during wartime. King Injo famously took refuge here during the Second Manchu invasion in the 17th century.
While the palace buildings are modest compared to Gyeongbokgung or Changdeokgung, the surrounding fortress walls, hiking trails, and panoramic views are what make this site special. It’s ideal for travelers who enjoy combining cultural heritage with outdoor adventure.
The peaceful atmosphere, coupled with the sweeping views of the mountains and city below, makes this a memorable stop that connects nature with history.
10. Jeonju's Joseon Royal Portrait Museum
Lastly, another hidden gem in Jeonju is the Joseon Royal Portrait Museum located on the same grounds as Gyeonggijeon Shrine. While not a palace in itself, it houses priceless relics, paintings, and royal artifacts that bring the world of Korean kings and queens vividly to life.
The museum’s focus on royal portraiture is rare and offers an artistic perspective on the royal family’s identity, legacy, and symbolism. Combined with the tranquil palace grounds, it offers a deeply educational and visual experience that complements any visit to the historical heart of Korea.
Bottom line
South Korea’s palaces are more than just architectural landmarks—they are time capsules that preserve the spirit, struggles, and sophistication of a bygone era. Whether nestled in the heart of modern Seoul or hidden in the scenic outskirts, each palace tells its own story.
In 2025, as travel continues to rebound and cultural curiosity grows, visiting these historical treasures offers both a learning experience and a moment of awe. From the grandeur of Gyeongbokgung to the natural serenity of Changdeokgung, every palace has its own charm waiting to be discovered.
